Each slice of thisea part is that you can assemble this dish ahead of time so breakfast is a breeze in the morning!
Brea
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This Easy Breakfast Casserole Is:
Adaptable to whatever vegetables, meats, cheeses, and herbs you have on hand.
Easy to make ahead of time.
Quick to throw together.
Great as a quick weekday meal or a lavish weekend or holiday brunch.
Excellent for entertaining a crowd.
Made with some bread to soak up moisture, but potatoes work too!
Ready for your favorite egg toppings like salsa, pico de gallo, green onion, cilantro, parsley, avocado, everything bagel seasoning, hot sauce, etc.
4 Main Components
When gathering ingredients for this recipe, I like to think of it as having 4 separate components. From there, you can have fun with variations.
Vegetables
Meat(or extra vegetables)
Starch for soaking up moisture
Egg, cheese, & milk mixture
Here Are the Endless Add-ins & Flavor Options
Vegetables:Select which vegetables you’d like in the dish. Generally, the most popular with guests is bell peppers, spinach, and mushrooms. But I’ve also made this with broccoli/peppers, kale/mushrooms, and spinach/zucchini. Try to stick to 3–4 cups of vegetables total. Cook the vegetables down with some flavor-enhancing onion and garlic.
Meat:Guests usually prefer meat in the casserole, so I add sausage. Or try using ground turkey, chopped bacon, ground beef, or ground chicken. I usually purchase uncooked sausage for this and brown it with some dried rosemary or Italian seasoning to give it a little extra flavor, but that is optional. If the meat you’re using is pre-cooked, such as chopped ham or shredded chicken, you can mix it with the cooked vegetable mixture before layering it into the dish.
Starch:Like when makingsausage & herb stuffing,breakfast strata, andFrench toast casserole, the bread should be slightly stale so it can soak up moisture. Crusty sourdough is FANTASTIC here. You can also usehomemade artisan bread,seeded oat bread,whole wheat bread, a loaf of French bread, crusty baguette,biscuits, bagels orhomemade bagels, or even day-old croissants (have you triedhomemade croissants?!). To make it gluten free, use gluten-free bread or potatoes.
Eggs, milk, & cheese:Whisk a dozen eggs with a little half-and-half or milk and stir in some shredded cheese. Like the vegetables and meat, use whatever cheeses you like best, such as sharp cheddar, pepper jack, feta, and/or smoked gouda.
Variations:One of my favorite variations of this recipe is everythingbagel breakfast casserole. It’s a BIG HIT and consistently gets rave reviews. Or try my different method/recipe forbiscuit breakfast casserolewith homemade biscuits baked right on top.
Can I Use Potatoes?
Yes, you can replace the bread with diced hash brown potatoes—the kind you find in the freezer section of the grocery store. Guests have*loved*this version. Use about 3 cups (around 380g) of hash browns in place of the bread. You could also peel and dice fresh potatoes, but you’ll need to quickly cook them on the skillet for 10 minutes before using in this dish.
Another wonderful make ahead option with fresh potatoes is thisham and potato casserolethat is egg free, but just as delicious.
Do I Have to Use Bread?
Bread or potatoes, yes.Besides eggs, bread is the main ingredient.To avoid a spongey, wet dish, this breakfast casserole needs structure at the bottom. You see, when eggs bake, they release a lot of liquid. Chunks of crusty bread (or hash brown potatoes) soak up some liquid so the casserole is chunky and textured, not flat and wet. It’s almost like the way we need an English muffin with oureggs benedict—to help soak up all that eggy goodness.
If you’re looking for something without this starchy addition,crustless vegetable quicheor aneasy frittataare great options.
In Pictures: How to Make Breakfast Casserole
First, place the pieces of bread (or potatoes) in the bottom of a greased 9×13-inch or any 3–4-quart oven-safe dish. I usually use(affiliate links)this glass panor the picturedred ruffled baking dish, which comes in a set with other sizes—definitely a splurge, but I’ve found the quality to be excellent. Showing you the bread scattered in the pan as well as the optional potato substitution:
Set that aside and pre-cook your vegetables and meat (if the meat is not cooked already). You can do this all in 1 big skillet on the stove, adding onion, garlic, and optional herbs like dried rosemary or your favorite seasoning blend. As that’s sizzling on the stove, whisk the eggs, milk, and cheese together:
Now it’s time to assemble, and I’ve made this process a lot easier over the years. Spoon all of the vegetables/meat mixture on top of the bread. Pour the egg mixture all over that:
Success Tip: Refrigerate Overnight
At this point, you can either bake it right away or refrigerate the casserole overnight and for up to 24 hours. During this time, the flavors mingle together and the bread has a chance to soak up some of the liquid and flavor. Wake up and all you have to do is slide it into the oven. If you’re in a rush, I do recommend at least 30 minutes in the refrigerator before baking, if you can spare it!
Bake until the edges are golden brown. Because it’s so egg heavy, the casserole puffs up in the oven like acheesecakeand then sinks back down as it cools. Cool for 5–10 minutes before slicing and serving.
What to Serve With Breakfast Casserole
For side dishes, fresh fruit and yogurt are light, simple, and quick. For healthy recipe ideas, see my complete list of 30+ healthy breakfast recipes. However, if you’re entertaining—or if you have several hungry teenagers in your house— you’ll love pairing this breakfast casserole with:
EasyCinnamon Rolls
Slow Cooker Cinnamon Rolls
Pumpkin Cinnamon RollsorPumpkin Crumb Cake
Banana MuffinsorBlueberry Muffins
Baked Oatmeal
Sour Cream Coffee Cake
Banana BreadorZucchini Bread
Apple Cider French Toast
Dark Chocolate Raspberry Coffee Cake, aCinnamon Roll Wreath, orCranberry Cake(great options around the holidays)
Your brunch guests will be beyond satisfied. Yes, even the teenagers!
Easy Make-Ahead Breakfast Casserole
★★★★★4.9from69reviews
Author:Sally
Prep Time:20 minutes
Cook Time:45 minutes
Total Time:1 hour, 30 minutes
Yield:serves 12
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Description
This easy breakfast casserole is infinitely adaptable and you can find variations and suggestions in the recipe Notes below. The version written below with sausage, mushrooms, bell peppers, spinach, and cheddar cheese is generally the most popular with guests. You can assemble the entire dish and refrigerate for up to 24 hours before baking.
Grease a9×13-inchor any3–4-quart oven-safe dish. Arrange bread cubes in an even layer in bottom of pan.
Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add sausage and rosemary/Italian seasoning, if using, and break up the sausage into bite-size pieces with a wooden spoon or rubber spatula as it begins to cook. Add the onion, garlic, peppers, mushrooms, and spinach and cook until everything has slightly softened and sausage is mostly cooked through, about 5–6 minutes.
Remove sausage and vegetable mixture from heat and spread in an even layer on top of bread.
Whisk the eggs, salt, pepper, milk, and cheese together. Evenly pour over sausage/vegetable mixture. Add another sprinkle of salt and pepper on top.
Cover casserole with plastic wrap or aluminum foil and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes and up to 24 hours. (When ready to bake, allow to sit at room temperature for 10–15 minutes as oven preheats.)
Preheat the oven to 375°F (191°C). Bake the casserole, uncovered, until the top is golden, edges are crisp, and a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean, about 40–45 minutes.
Cool for 10 minutes, then slice and serve.
Leftovers keep well in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. Reheat in the microwave to your liking.
Notes
Make Ahead Instructions:This is an excellent make-ahead recipe because you can assemble it before baking up to 24 hours in advance. See step 5. You can also cook the sausage and vegetable mixture up to 24 hours in advance, cover and refrigerate until ready to use.
Freezing & Reheating Instructions:To freeze, prepare and assemble through step 5, cover with plastic wrap, then a layer of aluminum foil, and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator, and then bring to room temperature before baking as directed. You can also freeze the baked casserole for up to 3 months and when doing that, I suggest baking it in a disposable aluminum pan. Cool completely, cover with plastic wrap, then a layer of aluminum foil. When ready to eat, thaw it for about 24 hours (covered) in the refrigerator, remove the plastic wrap layer, then bake in a 350°F (177°C) oven for 25–30 minutes.
Bread:Crusty sourdough is fantastic in this recipe, or use any crusty, hearty bread. The crustier or more stale, the better. If your bread is fresh and/or flimsy, cut into cubes and bake on a baking sheet in a 300°F (149°C) oven for 10 minutes. It’ll be slightly crisp and ready to use in this recipe. No need to wait for the bread to cool before layering into the baking dish.
Using Potatoes Instead of Bread:You can replace the bread with diced hash brown potatoes—the kind you find in the freezer section of the grocery store. Use about 3 cups (around 380g) of frozen hash brown potatoes, no need to thaw. You could also peel and dice fresh potatoes, but you’ll need to quickly cook/brown them on a skillet with 1 Tablespoon olive oil over medium heat for 10 minutes before using.
Sausage or Other Meat:If using pre-cooked sausage links or ham, cut into slices/chunks, and there is no need to cook either. Simply stir into the pre-cooked vegetables before layering into the dish. You can replace the sausage with ground turkey, beef, or chicken—simply pre-cook with the vegetables according to the instructions. If using bacon, I recommend reducing to 1/2 pound and cutting into bite-size pieces. Cook separately from the vegetables until browned. Drain, then mix with the vegetables before layering into the dish.
Other Vegetables:Feel free to replace all or some of the bell peppers, mushrooms, and spinach with other vegetables such as chopped broccoli, sliced zucchini or squash, or kale. Pre-cook as directed.
Vegetarian Option:You can leave out the meat and replace with another 1 cup of vegetables.
Milk:For the richest, heartiest texture, I recommend half-and-half or whole milk. You can use lower-fat milk or dairy-free milk if desired.
Cheese:I usually use a blend of regular and sharp white cheddar cheeses. Use whatever cheeses you like best, such as pepper jack, feta cheese, Swiss, and/or smoked gouda.
Half Recipe:You can halve this recipe by halving all of the ingredients and using a 9×9-inch square pan. Bake time is slightly shorter, about 32–36 minutes.